Intimate Partner Violence Against Women - 2689 Words

Intimate Partner Violence against Women Name College Course Tutor Date Abstract Intimate partner violence against women in homes is an issue of global concern, but in many cultures this kind of violence has been an acceptable fact of life. In recent years, it has been viewed as a criminal challenge. However, in many societies such as the African society, it is still culturally acceptable and it is presumed that most African women still endure this type of violence in their various homes and during courtship. Intimate partner violence is an intentional and persistent abuse of anyone in the home, in a way that causes pain, distress or injury. It could be physical, emotional, sexual, economical, spiritual, neglect or†¦show more content†¦These acts, in different cases have left women disabled in one way or the other, subjecting them to a lifetime of dependency, pains and regrets. Moreover, intimate partner violence leads to more psychological torture compared to injuries on physical aspect. There is no physical touching or beating involved but abu sive men use degrading and abusive words to pierce women’s minds. This often leads to suicide attempts by women who are abused by men they loved and makes them feel devalued in the society. The use of offensive words by these abusive men as weapon against their wives eventually degrades their self-esteems. Words are powerful weapon against women’s nature. Positive words gladden their hearts while negative words spoken to them could make them sorrowful and regretful for the rest of their lives. Furthermore, sexual abuse is the common aspect of intimate partner violence in homes. Married women and young ladies are either raped or often experienced attempted rape by their husbands or boyfriends. This has left many women with so much hatred and hindered them from having a meaningful relationship after the abusive relationship come to an end. Many women are still battling this devil called sexual abuse from the hands of their partners. Intimate Partner violence can take many forms and they are usually accompanied by other forms of abuse. Some of them that can be identified are exhibited as follows. Neglect is a means of abuse against women. It includes failure toShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence Against Women1103 Words   |  5 Pageswill discuss the topic intimate partner violence against women as discussed by other scholars and authors. Various books will be analyzed to understand the topic better. The section will also explain the main issues independently analyzing different literature and will also discuss the similarities and differences. The issue has emanated a lot of public concern as more young women continue to suffer in silence with the fear of speaking out against their partners. Some women, however, are courageousRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence ( Tda ) Directed Against Women1685 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no question that intimate partner violence (IPV) directed against women is a fund amental issue. However, it is clear that a paradigm has been developed within the IPV literature which generally holds that it is gender-based; that perpetrators are exclusively or disproportionately male (Dutton., 2006) and that females are the sole victims. Whilst the original function of this paradigm was to generate social change in a direction that righted an imbalance against women (Dutton Nicholls.,Read MoreThe Fight For Power And Dominance865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe treatment of women in intimate relationships. Women are five to eight times more likely to be victimized by an intimate partner, according to the Department of Justice in 2007 among 96% of intimate relationship violence victims 85% were female. (Lee Shaw, 2012) The meaning of gender has given a set of values to men that normalizes their inferiority and women’s subordination. The gender roles that are given to women paved way to the justification of men’s treatment against women whom they are int imatelyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, one in every three women has been coerced into having intercourse, beaten, or abused during some point in her lifetime (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2015). The topic that will be studied with the paper is intimate partner violence or another term that can be used is domestic violence. Domestic violence or intimate partner violence is the systematic pattern or control or power perpetuated by one partner against another (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Throughout the paperRead MoreAnnually 4.8 Million Women Are Physically Assaulted Or1398 Words   |  6 PagesAnnually 4.8 million women are physically assaulted or raped by someone they know or their intimate partners, which translates to three women being killed by their partners each day in the United States (Naylor). The United States has an alarming rate of violence against women, which is a grave violation of human rights. Its impact ranges from immediate to long-term physical, sexual, and mental effects for women and girls, such as depression, PTSD and death. Although both genders are guaranteedRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act910 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence affects millions of Americans in different circumstances annually. Over the years, the numbers of reported cases of domestic violence gained stable growth prompting social activists and legislators to draw stiff measures to counter the problem. About one in four women are affected by domestic violence in the United States. The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that at least four-hundred and seven-thousand incidents of domestic violence crimes were committed in the year 2010Read MoreSexual Partner Violence And Black American Women Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesRELATED TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND BLACK AMERICAN WOMEN Arshida Moore 12/11/2016 PADM 6130 Research Methods INTRODUCTION In the United States, Black American women are physically battered and often die from Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) at increasingly disparate rates in comparison to that of White American women. When compared to their White American counterparts, Black American women unswervingly conveyed higher rates of violence by their intimate partner (West, 2004)Read MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words   |  7 Pagesuse the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India† article was developed by reviewing obtainableRead MoreSexual Assault Prevention Seminar For College Students Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesViolence against women is defined as any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result in—physical, sexual/psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of acts such as coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Its dimensions include physical, sexual, psychological/emotional and economic violence occurring in the family. Violence against women includes domestic violence, child marriage, forced pregnancy, and otherRead MoreThe Problem Of Violence Against Women1644 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review The problem my group decided to address is violence against women. Violence against women can be defined as a pattern of abusive, violent or coercive behaviors. These behaviors are used against the victim in an intimate relationship to control their thoughts, beliefs or behaviors. The abuser uses violence to hold power and dominance over the victim of violence. Not only do they physically violate the victim, they also isolate the individual from her support system, making it tougher

The Black Swan Green Cruelty Among Jason - 1070 Words

Black Swan Green: Cruelty Among Jason In David Mitchell’s Black Swan Green, Jason Taylor is a teenager who goes through different obstacles that he wishes he could change in his life. He deals with bullying, his case of stammering, and trying to find somewhere to belong at school and as well as outside of school. Jason deals with a speech impediment called stammering. Stammering is a speech disorder that involves repetitions of certain sounds. By having this speech impediment he gets bullied from other teenagers and as well as his own family. Jason is in Miss. Throckmortons class playing Hangman. On the board are the letters NIGH-ING--E. â€Å"The word ‘nightingale’ kaboomed in my skull but it just wouldn’t come out† (Mitchell,26). At this moment Jason is quite scared, ashamed, and breathless and his response was, â€Å"I’m not sure miss.†(Mitchell,26). Jason now thinks that his stuttering would â€Å"sprea[d] round the school like a poison-gas attack† and â€Å"life won’t be worth living† (Mitchell,26). Eventually it does and everyone knows about it. Ross Wilcox is the first one to make fun of him saying,†G-g-go on, l-l-l-lend us yer p-p-protractor, T-T-Taylor, honest I want to do m-my M-M-M-Maths homework†(Mitchell,21 9). Ross keeps nagging Jason so he can do his â€Å"mat[h] homework†, but as we can see he’s just cruel and a jerk towards Jason. Jason s family are cruel to him too, some not trying to anyway. â€Å"Honestly, Helena, when are you going to get rid of his stutter? It’s social

Mathematics Science with Economics

Question: Describe about the Mathematics Science with Economics or formulas. Answer: 1. The force of interest rate for the year 6 to 12 using the given formula is shown below. Year Interest Rate 6 0.028 7 0.031 8 0.034 9 0.037 10 0.04 11 0.043 12 0.046 From t=13, the interest rate applicable is 0.09 Accumulated amount after 22 years = 9600*1.028*1.031*1.034*1.037*1.04*1.043*1.046* 1.0910 = 29304.66 2. Initial loan borrowed can be computed in the following manner Installment Amount paid PV factor Present value 1 1480 0.988631 1463.174 2 1440 0.977391 1407.443 3 1400 0.966279 1352.79 4 1360 0.955293 1299.198 5 1320 0.944432 1246.65 6 1280 0.933694 1195.129 7 1240 0.923079 1144.618 8 1200 0.912584 1095.101 9 1160 0.902209 1046.562 10 1120 0.891951 998.9854 11 1080 0.88181 952.3553 12 1040 0.871785 906.6563 13 1000 0.861873 861.8734 14 960 0.852075 817.9915 15 920 0.842387 774.9961 16 880 0.83281 732.8726 17 840 0.823341 691.6067 18 800 0.813981 651.1844 19 760 0.804726 611.5919 20 720 0.795577 572.8155 21 680 0.786532 534.8417 22 640 0.77759 497.6574 23 600 0.768749 461.2494 24 560 0.760009 425.605 25 520 0.751368 390.7115 26 480 0.742826 356.5563 27 440 0.73438 323.1274 28 400 0.726031 290.4124 29 360 0.717777 258.3996 30 320 0.709616 227.0771 31 280 0.701548 196.4335 32 240 0.693572 166.4573 Total 23952.12 Loan borrowed is 23952 (ii) The loan outstanding at the starting of the 4th year was 11291 (iii)Capital component of 13th instalment is 870 Installment Starting Balance Amount Interest Principal Paid Ending Balance 1 23952.00 1480.00 275.45 1204.55 22747.45 2 22747.45 1440.00 261.60 1178.40 21569.04 3 21569.04 1400.00 248.04 1151.96 20417.09 4 20417.09 1360.00 234.80 1125.20 19291.88 5 19291.88 1320.00 221.86 1098.14 18193.74 6 18193.74 1280.00 209.23 1070.77 17122.97 7 17122.97 1240.00 196.91 1043.09 16079.88 8 16079.88 1200.00 184.92 1015.08 15064.80 9 15064.80 1160.00 173.25 986.75 14078.05 10 14078.05 1120.00 161.90 958.10 13119.94 11 13119.94 1080.00 150.88 929.12 12190.82 12 12190.82 1040.00 140.19 899.81 11291.02 13 11291.02 1000.00 129.85 870.15 10420.86 3. At time t=0, Amount deposited = 1,500 By t=15, the above 1500 at the given rate of the interest would amount to = 1500*(1.085)15 = 5099.614 At time t=3, Amount deposited = 1,000 By t=15, the above 1000 at the given rate of the interest would amount to = 1000*(1.085)12 = 2661.686 At time t=5, Amount deposited = 800 By t=15, the above 800 at the given rate of the interest would amount to = 800*(1.085)10 = 1808.787 Total amount in the fund at time 15 = 5099.614 + 2661.686 + 1808.787= 9570.09 4. For the initial four years, the nominal interest rate is 4.9 per annum convertible monthly Hence, annual effective interest rate (Till fourth year) = [1+ (4.9/1200)]12 -1 = 5.01156 For the remaining years, the nominal interest rate is 8.8 per annum convertible quarterly Hence, annual effective interest rate (From fifth year onwards) = [1+ (8.8/400)]4 -1 = 9.09468 An amount of 21,200 is receivable after 13 years. Value of the above amount at the beginning of the 5th year = (21200)/(1+(9.09468/100)9) = 9685.089 Present value of the amount = 9685.089/(1+(5.01156/100)4) = 7964.44 5. For the first 6 years, the payment is at the rate of 1536 per annum Hence, monthly contribution in the sinking fund = 1536/12 = 128 This contribution is done for 12*6 = 72 months Monthly interest rate applicable = 6.5/12 = 0.541667 FV of these payments at the end of 6 years = 128[(1+0.00541667)72 -1]/ 0.00541667 = 11234.71 FV of the above money by the 27th year end = 11234.71 *(1+0.00541667)21*12 = 43830.26 FV of the payments made from 7th year onwards to the end of 24th year = (1823/12)[(1+0.00541667)18*12 -1]/ 0.00541667 = 62033.48 FV of the above money by the 27th year end = 62033.48*(1+0.00541667)3*12 = 75350.31 Value of investment at the end of 27 years = 43830.26 + 75350.31 = 119180.60 6. It is known that at t=3 years an amount of 8700 is paid. PV of the above amount = 8700/(1.074)3 = 7022.737 It is known that at t=12 years an amount of 19400 is paid. Value of the above amount at t = 8 is 19400/(1.037)8 = 14506.8 Value of 19400 at t=0 is 14506.8/(1.074)8 = 8194.782 It is known that at t=28 years an amount of 14700 is paid. Value of the above amount at t = 8 is 14700/(1.037)40 = 3436.9 Value of 14700 at t=0 is 3436.9/(1.074)8 = 1941.48 PV of the fund = 7022.737+8194.782+ 1941.48 = 17159 7. The PV of the given annuity is calculated using table shown below. Year Amount PV factor Present Value 1 1280 1.00 1280.00 2 1280 0.97 1239.11 3 1280 0.94 1199.53 4 1280 0.91 1161.21 5 1280 0.88 1124.11 6 1280 0.85 1088.20 7 1280 0.82 1053.44 8 1280 0.80 1019.78 9 1397 0.77 1077.44 10 1397 0.75 1043.02 11 1397 0.72 1009.70 12 1397 0.70 977.45 13 1397 0.68 946.22 14 1397 0.66 915.99 15 1397 0.63 886.73 16 1397 0.61 858.40 17 1397 0.31 439.20 18 1397 0.29 408.56 19 1397 0.27 380.05 20 1397 0.25 353.54 21 1397 0.24 328.87 22 1397 0.22 305.93 23 1397 0.20 284.58 24 1397 0.19 264.73 25 1397 0.18 246.26 Total 19892.05 Hence, the total amount of reserve the insurer needs today is 19892.05.